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答案——比較講武德的英語填空題

2022-02-15由 藍方人索居東北 發表于 畜牧業

小的英語單詞怎麼讀語音

答案——比較講武德的英語填空題

原文與

答案

Over the years, university lecturers have (1)

been/become/grown

aware of an increasing tendency (2)

to/toward/towards

* grammatical sloppiness, poor spelling and general imprecision in their students‘ ways (3)

of

writing; and sloppy writing is all (4)

too

often a reflection of sloppy thinking。 Their complaint was that they had (5)

enough/plenty

to do teaching their own subject (6)

without

teaching their undergraduates to write。

*

雖然英式與美式英語有

趨同

現象,但遇到-ward與-ward

s

含有方向或位置的意思時,英式英語一般將-ward與-ward

s

區分為形容詞與副詞,美式英語則一律用-ward。例如:

英式英語:I’ll do my homework

afterwards

美式英語:I‘ll do my homework

afterward

英式英語:a backward step, a backward child, walking

backwards

美式英語:a backward step, a backward child, walking

backward

此外,inward(s), outward(s), indoor(s), outdoor(s) 也有類似的現象。這樣的句子有助記住英式英語的用法:Outdoor clothes are worn outdoors。 Outdoors尚有名詞用法,詳情宜查閱字典。

Forwards除了用在backwards and forwards(是to and fro的意思)一語之外,其餘很少用到;即使在此語境中,仍然可以將它寫成backward and forward。除了作形容詞與副詞用之外,forward還有動詞用法。

Oversea與oversea

s

比較特別,特別到大可隨意使用,例如可以說寫oversea student, oversea trade, oversea travel,to go oversea,也可以說寫oversea

s

student, oversea

s

trade, oversea

s

travel, to go oversea

s

。但無論如何選用,宜牢記一個原則:凡

兩可

情形涉及

專有名詞

,比如某某海外銀行或海外分公司,必須“

名從主人

”(政治人物或有爭議領地的名稱除外)。