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加強語氣的倒裝句

2022-11-21由 霞姐英語 發表于 農業

加強了什麼的語氣

倒裝

I 我們通常使用的句子語序是自然語序,

即:主語+謂語

但有時謂語的全部或一部分提到主語的前

面,即採用倒裝語序,即:謂語+主語

採用倒裝語序,或是語法結構的需要,或是

為了強調。倒裝語序又分為部分倒裝和全

部倒裝兩種。

一、 部分倒裝

部分倒裝是把謂語中的一部分,如助動詞

、情態動詞或系動詞be,放在主語前面,其

餘部分仍在主語後面。

如:

1。 Never had the Browns had any

experience like that。(助動詞)

2。 Only in this way can we work out the

physics problem。(情態動詞)

3。 Not only is he a singer,but(also) he

is a dancer。(系動詞be)

加強語氣的倒裝句

二、全部倒裝

全部倒裝是句子中沒有助動詞、情態動詞

或系動詞be時,謂語動詞要放在主語的前

面。

如:

1。 Here comes the bus。

2。 Here is the very book you want。

3。 Up went the arrow into the sky。

4。 The door opened and in came a

group of soldiers。

5。 In front of me lay the whole valley。

◆ 注意

如果主語是人稱代詞,則主謂不倒裝。

如:

Here he comes。

Away they went。

Here you are。

II 英語中的倒裝也可以分為語法性倒裝,這

是由於語法上的需要而必須倒裝的句子,還

有一種是修飾性的倒裝,這些句子是特別加

以強調的。

一、語法性的倒裝

1。 各種疑問句的倒裝

① Are you against the plan?

②Is he your brother‘ s best friend?

③Do you like playing football or

basketball after school?

④Did you get to school on time since

you got up late yesterday?

⑤What do you like best?

⑥When were you born?

◆ 注意

如果主語是由一個疑問詞表示的或修飾的,

語序不變。

①Who did it?

疑問詞who是主語,語序不變

②How many students in your school

joined the army?

主語 students由 how many修飾,語序不變

2。 there be句型中的倒裝 , 在此句型中,

there是引導詞,動詞be後才是真正的主

語。因此無論是在陳述句中還是疑問句

中,主語總是在謂語之後。

① There is little water left。

② There were no schools or hospitals

before。

③ Is there any ink in the bottle?

3。 直接引語中的倒裝

①直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時,

它的主語(說話人)和謂語(引述動詞)常要

倒裝。

如:

“ Will you please carry it for me? ”said

the old man。

② 但當主語是代詞或謂語含有助動詞時,

一般不倒裝。另外,如果謂語比主語長,

或者它後面有賓語時,一般也不倒 裝 。

如:

“He is a liar。 You can’ t trust him。 ” Tom

said to me in a whisper。

加強語氣的倒裝句

4。 省略if 的虛擬語氣條件句中的倒裝

if引導的虛擬語氣條件句中如含有助動詞

were, should和had時,可使用倒裝, 一般

表述與事實相反的情況 。

即:

Were/ Should/Had+主語 + ……

=If+主語+were/ should/had+……

當if省略時,助動詞were, should和had

要倒裝到主語之前去;而if不省路時,主語

和助動詞用正常語序。

如:

①Were you a fish, the cat would eat

you。

= If you were a fish, the cat would eat

you。

② Had you my troubles, you would

despair。

= If you had my troubles, you would

despair。

③ Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay

at home。

= If it should rain tomorrow, I shall

stay at home。

5。 so, nor, neither用於句首時,說明前

面一句話中謂語表示的情況也適用於另外

一個(些)人或物時,句子要用倒裝。倒裝句

中的助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞be等要和

前一句話的一致。

① so用於肯定句 , 結構為:

So+be(have,助動詞或情態動詞)+主語

如:

* A: I have had my breakfast。

B: So have I

* A:LiMing can speak three languages。

B: So can I。

② nor / neither用於否定句 ,結構為:

Neither/Nor+be(have,助動詞或情態動

詞+主語

如:

*A: Will you go home this weekend?

B: No, and neither / nor will Li Ming。

加強語氣的倒裝句

6。 as引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝

① 形容詞+as+主語+系動詞be

如:

Young as he is。 he knows a lot of things

8詞)+as+主語+系動詞

如:

King as he is。 he is unhappy。

③ 副詞+as+主語+動詞

如:

Much as I like it。 I won‘t buy it。

④ 實義動調+as+主語+助動詞

如:

Try as she does, she will never find it。

二、修辭性的倒裝

除了話法性倒裝之外,有些倒裝是由於修

辭的原因而採用的,因此叫做修 辭性倒裝

1。 否定詞+助動詞/be動詞+主語

如:

* Barely does he have enough money

to live on。

= He barely has enough oney to live on。

*By no means is translation easy

=Translation is by no means easy。

◆常見的放在句首的否定詞

by no means 決不

in no case

in no circumstances

under no circumstances

hardly,seldom 幾乎不

no sooner。。(than)一……就……

never從不

not only。。。 but also…。不但……而且

* Hardly had he seen me when he ran

away

* Scarcely had the baby cried when the

nurse rushed to carry him 。

* No sooner had they reached home

than it rained more and more heavily。

* Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter。

加強語氣的倒裝句

2。 以here,there, then,now,thus,such,

so,out,in,up,down,away等副詞(短語為

首的句子中,要倒裝以表示特別強調的語

氣。

如:

* Then came the time we had been

looking forward to。

* Out rushed the boy。

3。 only+副詞/ 副詞短語/ 狀語從句+be/

助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語

如:

* Only then did I realize I made such

a big mistake

* Only in this way can you work it out。

* Only when one loses heaith does one

know its value。

注意:only如果強調的是主語時,不倒裝。

如:

Only his mother was Invited。

4。 頻度副詞always, often,once出現在

句首時,句子要倒裝。

如:

* Often did we warn them not to do so。

* Always will we remember the import-

ance of the meeting

5。 其他情況

為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調錶語或狀

語,或為了使上下文緊密銜接時,需要倒裝

如:

* The soldiers arrived at a house, in front

of which sat a small boy。